legalkey.in

Posts

Showing posts from August, 2025

Written Statement vs Counter | Difference Between Written Statement and Counter in Civil Cases (CPC)

August 06, 2025

Written Statement and Counter are actually not very different. Both are reply documents, but the way they are used and referred to in court is slightly different. What is a Written Statement? A Written Statement means the answer or reply document filed by the defendant in a civil case. In a lawsuit, the document in which the defendant gives a reply or response to the plaintiff's case is called a Written Statement . What is a Counter? A Counter is also an answer or reply document. But it is usually filed in petitions or interlocutory applications (I.As) . So, the basic difference is: • Written Statement is filed in the main suit by the defendant. • Counter is filed in petitions or I.A.s related to the suit by the respondent. Who Can File? • Written Statement is filed only by the defendant . • Counter can be filed by both plaintiff and defendant , depending on who is replying to the petition or application as respondent. Content and Coverage • Written Statement ...

Who is Called a Defendant in Civil Cases in India? Meaning and Role Explained

August 01, 2025

Who is Called a Defendant in Civil Law? A civil case is a legal dispute between two or more parties over rights, obligations, or property. Civil cases usually involve matters like money, property, contracts, family issues, or services. C riminal cases involve crimes and punishments. In any civil case, there are two main parties involved: the person who files the case is called the plaintiff , and the person who has to respond to the case is called the defendant . The defendant is the person against whom the case is filed . He is required to appear in court and defend his case . In this article, we’ll talk about who is called a defendant in civil cases in India. We’ll learn meaning, legal definition, role, rights, responsibilities of a defendant and how the process works under Indian law. This will help you understand civil cases more clearly. Who is a Defendant? A defendant in a civil case is the person, group, or organization against whom the case has been filed . The def...